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Mercedes-Benz W191
The Mercedes-Benz 170 S was a luxury car produced from 1949 until 1955 in various gasoline and diesel powered forms. It initially appeared with a 1.8 liter version of the 1.7 liter inline-four cylinder M136 engine used in the slightly smaller production type 170 V. It was the first Mercedes-Benz to carry in its name the suffix “S” (for ''Sonder modell'' (Special model) denoting a superior level of comfort and quality. As such, it was targeted firmly at successful business owners and company directors.〔Oswald, page 12〕
The car appeared in May 1949 initially sharing the chassis number of the W136 170 V, and closely resembled it. However, in several respects it was more directly a development from the six cylinder Mercedes-Benz 230 which the company had produced, albeit in small numbers, between 1938 and 1943.〔Oswald, page 12〕
The first 170 S upgrade occurred in January 1952, being further distanced from the 170 V with its own chassis number W191.〔Oswald, page 14〕 Mercedes' introduction a year earlier of the 2.2 liter six cylinder M180 engined Mercedes-Benz W187 luxury 220 model, positioned between the 170 S and the company flagship 3.0 liter Mercedes-Benz W186 ''Adenauer'' tourers undermined the four cylinder 170 S's luxury niche.
With the arrival of the all-new 1.8 liter Mercedes-Benz W120 180 "Ponton" in 1953 the 170 S was discontinued and a 170 S-V employing the 170 S' larger engine but the 170 V's slightly smaller body was introduced. It ceased production in 1955.〔Oswald, page 13〕
==Models==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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